Since 1910, when the Wright brothers’ Model B aircraft made the first commercial flight—covering 105 km to deliver 91 kilograms of silk between the U.S. cities of Dayton and Columbus—the technological evolution of air cargo transport has been continuous. Ten years later, a Fokker T-2 completed the first transatlantic cargo transport between New York and Amsterdam, marking the beginning of a revolution in international trade.
Monthly reports published by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) reveal continued growth in global cargo volume (measured in tonne-kilometers), which in April 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Regarding the Spanish airport system, data from Aena indicates that the first half of the year closed with a cargo traffic volume exceeding 637.5 million tonnes, 5.4% more than in the same period in 2024.
These positive results are a direct consequence of technological advancements in air cargo transport.
Key Drivers of Technological Evolution in Air Cargo
The takeoff of air freight transport occurred in the mid-20th century, thanks to the development of cargo aircraft and jet engines. The introduction of standardized containers into supply chains represented a major qualitative leap, but the key to the definitive boost in aviation was its adaptation to the demand for urgent cargo deliveries.
The Impact of Online Commerce
The rise of online commerce has had a direct impact on the technological evolution of cargo transport. Online shopping increases every year, and the airplane is the only means of transport capable of ensuring fast and reliable shipments between any two points on the planet. The need to meet the requirements of urgent commerce has driven continuous improvements in the efficiency of air cargo transport.
Digitalization and Automation in Air Transport
New information technologies, such as artificial intelligence for route optimization and cargo placement, real-time digital tracking systems, and the use of big data for predictive aircraft maintenance, represent yet another step forward in the technological evolution of air cargo transport.
Technology for More Sustainable Air Transport
Technological evolution in air cargo transport positively influences sustainability. Concerns about the environmental impact of increased air traffic are driving the development of less polluting fuels, hybrid and electric cargo aircraft, lighter materials, and innovative technologies that improve operational efficiency.
To fully leverage the benefits of air freight, knowing when it’s the best option and understanding the different available modalities, it’s essential to rely on an expert partner like Startrans—always up to date with the latest developments and equipped with the knowledge required for efficient operations management. Contact us.